What is app store ranking and how does Apple rank apps?

Updated
Definition

App store ranking is an app’s position in store search results for a keyword or in the top charts of its category, on the Apple App Store or Google Play.

Search ranking vs chart ranking

How does Apple rank apps?

Apple says App Store search results are based on text relevance and user behavior:

Factor What it means What you control
Text relevance Does the search match your name, subtitle, keyword field, in-app purchase names? App Store keywords
Downloads Installs, especially recent ones and from that search Listing, ads, launches
Conversion How often people who see you in results install Icon, first screenshots, rating
Ratings and reviews Average, number and how recent Review prompt, replies, fixes
Engagement Whether users keep the app Retention, quality

Google Play works similarly but also reads the full description and uses published quality thresholds for crash rate and ANRs. The full breakdown is in App Store ranking factors.

Why rankings differ by country and person

So checking your rank by searching on your own phone gives only one data point.

How to check your app store ranking

Example

After a release that crashes on older Android phones, an app sees a spike in one-star reviews and uninstalls. Its ranking for its main keyword drops from 4 to 11 within a week. A hotfix and quick developer responses help it recover — which is why teams watch app reviews closely after every release.

FAQ

How does Apple rank apps in the App Store?

Apple says search results are based on text relevance — the app name, subtitle, keyword field and in-app purchase names — and user behavior such as downloads, ratings and engagement.

Why does my app rank differently in each country?

Each App Store storefront has its own ranking, based on local downloads, ratings and the metadata of the localization used there. Results can also be personalized.

How often do App Store rankings change?

Daily. Chart positions react to download changes within hours to days; search rankings shift as downloads, conversion and ratings change, and after metadata updates.