What is an app’s crash rate?

Definition

Crash rate is the share of app sessions — or of users — that end in a crash. Its counterpart is the crash-free rate.

How it's measured

Tools such as Firebase Crashlytics report both. Google Play's Android vitals also track a "user-perceived crash rate", and Google says apps above its bad-behavior thresholds can get less visibility in the Play Store.

Why it matters

Crashes are the fastest way to lose users and stars. A crash on launch after an update typically shows up as a burst of one-star reviews within hours — often before the crash dashboard makes it obvious, because users also describe what they were doing.

How to protect yourself

Example

Version 6.1 has a 99.9% crash-free rate on most devices but crashes on launch on one older Android version. Three one-star reviews mentioning that phone arrive in the first hour of the staged rollout; the team halts the rollout at 5%.