ROAS formula
ROAS = revenue from the campaign ÷ ad spend
A ROAS of 1.5x (150%) means every dollar of ad spend brought back $1.50 in revenue. For app purchases, check whether your revenue figure is before or after store fees: if Apple or Google keep 15–30%, a campaign needs a higher gross ROAS just to break even.
Example
A campaign costs $4,000 and the users it brought in spend $6,000 in their first 90 days: ROAS is 1.5x. If those are in-app purchases and the developer keeps 85%, net ROAS is 1.28x, and the campaign made $1,100.
ROAS for apps: pick a time window
App revenue arrives over months, so ROAS depends on when you measure it: day 7, day 30 or day 90 ROAS. Early ROAS below 1 can be fine if your LTV shows users keep paying. Attribution decides which revenue counts for which campaign; see mobile attribution and user acquisition.