Retention rate formula
Day-N retention = users from the cohort active on day N ÷ users in the cohort × 100
A cohort is a group of users who installed (or first opened) the app on the same day. Day 0 is the install day. Measure classic day-N retention for comparisons: the user must be active on exactly that day.
Example
2,000 people install on 1 March. On 31 March, 180 of them open the app: day-30 retention is 180 ÷ 2,000 × 100 = 9%.
How to use the result
- Day 1 tells you whether onboarding works.
- Day 7 tells you whether the app became a habit.
- Day 30 tells you whether you have a lasting product, and it drives lifetime value.
Compare your own cohorts after every release instead of chasing an industry number; categories differ too much. More on definitions, curves and how to improve retention in the glossary: app retention rate.